| Factors |
JM[^fn2] |
HA[^fn3] |
R[^fn4] |
GC[^fn5] |
FM[^fn6] |
RS[^fn7] |
| Type of vehicle driven |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Slow or fast speed |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
| Driver’s preoccupation[^fn8] |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Vehicle registration/residence |
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
| Road’s reputation for smuggling |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Time of day |
X |
|
|
|
|
X |
| Swerving in lane of traffic |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
| Swerving over lanes |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
| Heavily laden |
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
| Smuggling pickup spot |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
| Rental car sticker |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
| Evasive driving |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
| Reasonable Suspicion? |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |